Resistivity

preface

preface

two-point probe technique

two-point probe technique

four-point probe technique

four-point probe technique

figure of mouse

measurement circuit

figure of mouse

measurement circuit

figure of mouse

current reversal technique

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current reversal technique

figure of mouse

Resistivity

figure of mouse

Resistivity

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resistivity correction factor

figure of mouse

resistivity correction factor

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verification of resistivity correction factor

figure of mouse

verification of resistivity correction factor

figure of mouse

resistance & probe spacing

figure of mouse

resistance & probe spacing

figure of mouse

electric field in the specimen

figure of mouse

electric field in the specimen

figure of mouse

distribution of electric field

figure of mouse

distribution of electric field